Mac で mysql2 を bundle install しようとするとエラーが出る場合の対処法

結論

以下のようにして bundle install します。

$ bundle config --local build.mysql2 "--with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
$ bundle install

注意点

  • $ bundle config --local build.mysql2 "--with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" を実行しても、グローバルな環境は汚しません。.bundle/ を削除すれば元通りです
  • 環境によっては、上記の内容で解決しない場合もあります
  • MySQL 8 であることが原因です

エラーメッセージ詳細

Fetching mysql2 0.5.2
Installing mysql2 0.5.2 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

current directory:
/Users/foobar/hoge/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/ext/mysql2
/Users/foobar/.rbenv/versions/2.6.3/bin/ruby -I
/Users/foobar/.rbenv/versions/2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20190921-46990-10ddhny.rb
extconf.rb
checking for rb_absint_size()... yes
checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
-----
Using mysql_config at /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
-----
checking for mysql.h... yes
checking for errmsg.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_DISABLED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_PREFERRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_REQUIRED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_CA in mysql.h... yes
checking for SSL_MODE_VERIFY_IDENTITY in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.vio in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL.net.pvio in mysql.h... no
checking for MYSQL_ENABLE_CLEARTEXT_PLUGIN in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED in mysql.h... yes
checking for SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_ON in mysql.h... yes
checking for MYSQL_OPTION_MULTI_STATEMENTS_OFF in mysql.h... yes
checking for my_bool in mysql.h... no
-----
Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may
not load
-----
-----
Setting libpath to /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.17/lib
-----
creating Makefile

current directory:
/Users/foobar/hoge/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR=" clean

current directory:
/Users/foobar/hoge/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2/ext/mysql2
make "DESTDIR="
compiling client.c
compiling infile.c
compiling mysql2_ext.c
compiling result.c
compiling statement.c
linking shared-object mysql2/mysql2.bundle
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [mysql2.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in
/Users/foobar/hoge/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.2 for inspection.
Results logged to
/Users/foobar/hoge/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.6.0-static/mysql2-0.5.2/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing mysql2 (0.5.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.5.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds
before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  mysql2

参考

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